Can Europe catch up with AI? What is Brussels doing?

Europe wants to be a global leader in artificial intelligence, but still lags behind the United States and China. The EU introduced the AI Act to set international standards, yet adoption and investment in AI across member states remain limited.

Few European companies use AI, a figure well below the EU’s 2030 goal. In other regions, venture capital investment surpasses that in Europe, so startups often struggle to grow. Fragmented markets, dependence on external cloud providers, and migration of skilled professionals pose additional challenges.

EU leaders hope that clearer regulations and increased investment will enhance competitiveness. Will the EU’s regulatory-first approach spark innovation and growth, or could it risk leaving Europe further behind? That remains the central question.